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Shadow Utilities

Shadow Utilities

Shadow passwords are a method of improving system security by moving the encrypted passwords (normally found in /etc/passwd) to /etc/shadow which is readable only by root. During the installation of Red Hat Linux, you were given the option of setting up shadow password protection on your system.

The shadow-utils package contains a number of utilities that support:

  • Conversion from normal to shadow passwords and back (pwconv, pwunconv)

  • Verification of the password, group, and associated shadow files (pwck, grpck)

  • Industry-standard methods of adding, deleting and modifying user accounts (useradd, usermod, and userdel)

  • Industry-standard methods of adding, deleting, and modifying user groups (groupadd, groupmod, and groupdel)

  • Industry-standard method of administering the /etc/group file (gpasswd)

NotePlease Note
 

There are some additional points of interest concerning these utilities:

  • The utilities will work properly whether shadowing is enabled or not.

  • The utilities have been slightly modified to support Red Hat's user private group scheme. For a description of the modifications, please see the useradd man page. For more information on user private groups, please turn to the section called User Private Groups.

  • The adduser script has been replaced with a symlink to /usr/sbin/useradd.

  • The tools in the shadow-utils package are not Kerberos or LDAP enabled. New users will be local only.

 

 
 
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