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malloc, realloc, free[manage memory] Contents|Index|Previous|Next

mallinfo, malloc_stats, mallopt

[malloc support]

SYNOPSIS

struct mallinfo mallinfo(void);
void malloc_stats(void);
int mallopt(int parameter , value );
struct mallinfo _mallinfo_r(void * reent );
void _malloc_stats_r(void * reent );
int _mallopt_r(void * reent , int parameter , value );

DESCRIPTION

mallinfo returns a structure describing the current state of memory allocation. The structure is defined in malloc.h. The following fields are defined:
      • arena is the total amount of space in the heap.
      • ordblks is the number of chunks which are not in use.
      • uordblks is the total amount of space allocated by malloc .
      • fordblks is the total amount of space not in use.
      • keepcost is the size of the top most memory block.
malloc_stats prints some statistics about memory allocation on standard error.
mallopt takes a parameter and a value. The parameters are defined in malloc.h, and may be one of the following:
      • M_TRIM_THRESHOLD sets the maximum amount of unused space in the top most block before releasing it back to the system in free (the space is released by calling _sbrk_r with a negative argument).
      • M_TOP_PAD is the amount of padding to allocate whenever _sbrk_r is called to allocate more space.
The alternate functions, _mallinfo_r, _malloc_stats_r, and _mallopt_r, are reentrant versions. The extra argument, reent, is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.

RETURNS

mallinfo returns a mallinfo structure. The structure is defined in malloc.h.
malloc_stats does not return a result.
mallopt returns zero if the parameter could not be set, or non-zero if it could be set.

 

COMPLIANCE

mallinfo and mallopt are provided by SVR4, but mallopt takes different parameters on different systems.
malloc_stats is not portable.

 

 
 

 

 


 
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