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Problems Compiling Certain Programs Contents|Index|Previous|Next
 Problems compiling certain programs   

Certain programs have problems compiling.
  • Parse errors may occur compiling X11 on a Decstation running Ultrix 4.2 because of problems in DEC’s versions of the X11 header files ‘X11/Xlib.h’ and ‘X11/Xutil.h’. People recommend adding ‘-I/usr/include/mit’ to use the MIT versions of the header files, using the ‘-traditional’ switch to turn off ANSI C, or fixing the header files by adding the following input.
    • #ifdef __STDC__ 
      #define NeedFunctionPrototypes 0 
      #endif
  • If you have trouble compiling Perl on a SunOS 4 system, it may be because Perl specifies ‘-I/usr/ucbinclude’. This accesses the unfixed header files. Perl specifies the following options most of which are unnecessary with GCC 2.4.5 and newer versions.
    • -traditional -Dvolatile=__volatile__ 
      -I/usr/include/sun -I/usr/ucbinclude 
      -fpcc-struct-return
    You can make a properly working Perl by setting ccflags to ‘-fwritable-strings’ (implied by the option, ‘-traditional’, in the original options) and cppflags to empty in ‘config.sh’, then using the following input.
      ./doSH; make depend; make
  • On various 386 Unix systems derived from System V, including SCO, ISC, and ESIX, you may get error messages about running out of virtual memory while compiling certain programs.
  • You can prevent this problem by linking GNU CC with the GNU malloc (which thus replaces the malloc that comes with the system). GNU malloc is available as a separate package, and also in the file, ‘src/gmalloc.c’ in the GNU Emacs 19 distribution.
    If you have installed GNU malloc as a separate library package, use the following option when you relink GNU CC.
      MALLOC=/usr/local/lib/libgmalloc.a
    Alternatively, if you have compiled ‘gmalloc.c’ from Emacs 19, copy the object file to ‘gmalloc.o’ and use the following option when you relink GNU CC.
      MALLOC=gmalloc.o

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