One of the most annoying sets of problems I have had to deal with is the
abysmal default fonts and font settings of X (I'm talking specifically about
XFree86, other versions of X may be
better.) Many programs use fixed width default fonts when a variable width
font would be more appropriate. Other programs use fonts that are
ridiculously tiny and unreadable. The fonts that are bundled with XFree86 are
barely adequate for the job. It does come with a halfway decent courier font,
but its Times and Helvetica fonts are simple bitmap fonts that pixelize when
they are scaled. Yuck!
This HOWTO attempts to show how to adjust various font settings, install new
fonts, and do other things that will greatly improve the appearance and
readability of fonts on the X Window Desktop. This is done by adjusting the
FontPath in the XF86Config file, by
adding switches to X server command line in startx or
xdm (and variants), by adding new fonts, by installing a
TrueType font server and fonts, and by using a feature in the K Desktop
Environment 1.1 that automagically adjusts font settings in many
applications, including non-KDE apps to set their fonts and colors to match
KDE's style settings.
Comments, corrections, additions and critiques are always welcome. You can
reach the authors at <meldroc@frii.com>,
or <hal@foobox.net>
Where examples of commands are used, a "#" character is used to
denote where typically the command would be run as the root user. A
"$" is used where typically a non-root user would be executing
the command.
The examples use /usr/local/share/fonts/ttfonts as our
TrueType font directory. There is no magic to this location, and could
conceivably just as well be in any number of other locations.
References to "xfs" are to the xfs as packaged by Redhat for versions 6.x
and later. This differs significantly in some respects from the stock
XFree86 xfs.
References to "Netscape" are to the entire suite of programs from Netscape:
Communicator, Navigator, Messenger, etc. For all intents and purposes, font
configuration in Mozilla is the same.
'XF86Config' is the X configuration file. For Redhat based distros, as of
Redhat 7.0, this is now 'XF86Config-4' for XFree86 4.x. For the most
part, we'll just use 'XF86Config' here.
Also, while some aspects of XFree86 4.x configuration are the same as
3.3.x, there are some significant differences. We'll only highlight the
differences. So unless noted otherwise, any comments or examples will
apply to both 3.x and 4.x versions.
Version 1.55 adds additional information relating to XFree86 4.x, and
in particular what is new with Redhat 7.0. Also adding a neglected credit to
Kristin Aanestad for his insight into much of what this document is all
about.
Version 1.5 includes new sections on xfsft, fonts.alias and XFree86
4.x. Also, includes new Links and Notes sections, as well as a rewrite of the
xfs sections. Various other changes and additions.
The latest version of this document can be found at
http://feenix.eyep.net/ldp/fdu/index.html.
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Created by Doug Holland.
Email: meldroc@frii.com
WWW: http://www.frii.com/~meldroc/
Updated by Hal Burgiss.
Email: hal@foobox.net
WWW: http://feenix.eyep.net/
Special thanks go to:
The developers of the XFree86 Project,
for all the hard work and time they have given. Also, Juliusz Chroboczek for
his work with xfsft, and XFree86 4.x to help bring TrueType to the masses.
Font wizard Kristin Aanestad, whose legwork and insight on much of the xfs,
TrueType, Netscape, and especially, the fonts.alias sections are much
appreciated. More from Kristin at Some Linux for Beginners
on a wide range of topics.
The folks at comp.os.linux.x who
gave me a hand in figuring all of this out in the first place.
The Linux community in general who made all of this possible
in the first place.
Microsoft and Apple: for providing the fonts that adorn my
desktop.